Source code for cherrypy.test.test_core

# coding: utf-8

"""Basic tests for the CherryPy core: request handling."""

import os
import sys
import types

import cherrypy
from cherrypy._cpcompat import itervalues, ntob, ntou
from cherrypy import _cptools, tools
from cherrypy.lib import httputil, static

from cherrypy.test._test_decorators import ExposeExamples
from cherrypy.test import helper


localDir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
favicon_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), localDir, '../favicon.ico')

#                             Client-side code                             #


[docs]class CoreRequestHandlingTest(helper.CPWebCase): @staticmethod
[docs] def setup_server(): class Root: @cherrypy.expose def index(self): return 'hello' favicon_ico = tools.staticfile.handler(filename=favicon_path) @cherrypy.expose def defct(self, newct): newct = 'text/%s' % newct cherrypy.config.update({'tools.response_headers.on': True, 'tools.response_headers.headers': [('Content-Type', newct)]}) @cherrypy.expose def baseurl(self, path_info, relative=None): return cherrypy.url(path_info, relative=bool(relative)) root = Root() root.expose_dec = ExposeExamples() class TestType(type): """Metaclass which automatically exposes all functions in each subclass, and adds an instance of the subclass as an attribute of root. """ def __init__(cls, name, bases, dct): type.__init__(cls, name, bases, dct) for value in itervalues(dct): if isinstance(value, types.FunctionType): value.exposed = True setattr(root, name.lower(), cls()) Test = TestType('Test', (object, ), {}) @cherrypy.config(**{'tools.trailing_slash.on': False}) class URL(Test): def index(self, path_info, relative=None): if relative != 'server': relative = bool(relative) return cherrypy.url(path_info, relative=relative) def leaf(self, path_info, relative=None): if relative != 'server': relative = bool(relative) return cherrypy.url(path_info, relative=relative) def log_status(): Status.statuses.append(cherrypy.response.status) cherrypy.tools.log_status = cherrypy.Tool( 'on_end_resource', log_status) class Status(Test): def index(self): return 'normal' def blank(self): cherrypy.response.status = '' # According to RFC 2616, new status codes are OK as long as they # are between 100 and 599. # Here is an illegal code... def illegal(self): cherrypy.response.status = 781 return 'oops' # ...and here is an unknown but legal code. def unknown(self): cherrypy.response.status = '431 My custom error' return 'funky' # Non-numeric code def bad(self): cherrypy.response.status = 'error' return 'bad news' statuses = [] @cherrypy.config(**{'tools.log_status.on': True}) def on_end_resource_stage(self): return repr(self.statuses) class Redirect(Test): @cherrypy.config(**{ 'tools.err_redirect.on': True, 'tools.err_redirect.url': '/errpage', 'tools.err_redirect.internal': False, }) class Error: @cherrypy.expose def index(self): raise NameError('redirect_test') error = Error() def index(self): return 'child' def custom(self, url, code): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect(url, code) @cherrypy.config(**{'tools.trailing_slash.extra': True}) def by_code(self, code): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('somewhere%20else', code) def nomodify(self): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('', 304) def proxy(self): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('proxy', 305) def stringify(self): return str(cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('/')) def fragment(self, frag): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect('/some/url#%s' % frag) def url_with_quote(self): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect("/some\"url/that'we/want") def url_with_unicode(self): raise cherrypy.HTTPRedirect(ntou('тест', 'utf-8')) def login_redir(): if not getattr(cherrypy.request, 'login', None): raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/internalredirect/login') tools.login_redir = _cptools.Tool('before_handler', login_redir) def redir_custom(): raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/internalredirect/custom_err') class InternalRedirect(Test): def index(self): raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('/') @cherrypy.expose @cherrypy.config(**{'hooks.before_error_response': redir_custom}) def choke(self): return 3 / 0 def relative(self, a, b): raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect('cousin?t=6') def cousin(self, t): assert cherrypy.request.prev.closed return cherrypy.request.prev.query_string def petshop(self, user_id): if user_id == 'parrot': # Trade it for a slug when redirecting raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect( '/image/getImagesByUser?user_id=slug') elif user_id == 'terrier': # Trade it for a fish when redirecting raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect( '/image/getImagesByUser?user_id=fish') else: # This should pass the user_id through to getImagesByUser raise cherrypy.InternalRedirect( '/image/getImagesByUser?user_id=%s' % str(user_id)) # We support Python 2.3, but the @-deco syntax would look like # this: # @tools.login_redir() def secure(self): return 'Welcome!' secure = tools.login_redir()(secure) # Since calling the tool returns the same function you pass in, # you could skip binding the return value, and just write: # tools.login_redir()(secure) def login(self): return 'Please log in' def custom_err(self): return 'Something went horribly wrong.' @cherrypy.config(**{'hooks.before_request_body': redir_custom}) def early_ir(self, arg): return 'whatever' class Image(Test): def getImagesByUser(self, user_id): return '0 images for %s' % user_id class Flatten(Test): def as_string(self): return 'content' def as_list(self): return ['con', 'tent'] def as_yield(self): yield ntob('content') @cherrypy.config(**{'tools.flatten.on': True}) def as_dblyield(self): yield self.as_yield() def as_refyield(self): for chunk in self.as_yield(): yield chunk class Ranges(Test): def get_ranges(self, bytes): return repr(httputil.get_ranges('bytes=%s' % bytes, 8)) def slice_file(self): path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), os.path.dirname(__file__)) return static.serve_file( os.path.join(path, 'static/index.html')) class Cookies(Test): def single(self, name): cookie = cherrypy.request.cookie[name] # Python2's SimpleCookie.__setitem__ won't take unicode keys. cherrypy.response.cookie[str(name)] = cookie.value def multiple(self, names): list(map(self.single, names)) def append_headers(header_list, debug=False): if debug: cherrypy.log( 'Extending response headers with %s' % repr(header_list), 'TOOLS.APPEND_HEADERS') cherrypy.serving.response.header_list.extend(header_list) cherrypy.tools.append_headers = cherrypy.Tool( 'on_end_resource', append_headers) class MultiHeader(Test): def header_list(self): pass header_list = cherrypy.tools.append_headers(header_list=[ (ntob('WWW-Authenticate'), ntob('Negotiate')), (ntob('WWW-Authenticate'), ntob('Basic realm="foo"')), ])(header_list) def commas(self): cherrypy.response.headers[ 'WWW-Authenticate'] = 'Negotiate,Basic realm="foo"' cherrypy.tree.mount(root)
[docs] def testStatus(self): self.getPage('/status/') self.assertBody('normal') self.assertStatus(200) self.getPage('/status/blank') self.assertBody('') self.assertStatus(200) self.getPage('/status/illegal') self.assertStatus(500) msg = 'Illegal response status from server (781 is out of range).' self.assertErrorPage(500, msg) if not getattr(cherrypy.server, 'using_apache', False): self.getPage('/status/unknown') self.assertBody('funky') self.assertStatus(431) self.getPage('/status/bad') self.assertStatus(500) msg = "Illegal response status from server ('error' is non-numeric)." self.assertErrorPage(500, msg)
[docs] def test_on_end_resource_status(self): self.getPage('/status/on_end_resource_stage') self.assertBody('[]') self.getPage('/status/on_end_resource_stage') self.assertBody(repr(['200 OK']))
[docs] def testSlashes(self): # Test that requests for index methods without a trailing slash # get redirected to the same URI path with a trailing slash. # Make sure GET params are preserved. self.getPage('/redirect?id=3') self.assertStatus(301) self.assertMatchesBody('<a href=([\'"])%s/redirect/[?]id=3\\1>' '%s/redirect/[?]id=3</a>' % (self.base(), self.base())) if self.prefix(): # Corner case: the "trailing slash" redirect could be tricky if # we're using a virtual root and the URI is "/vroot" (no slash). self.getPage('') self.assertStatus(301) self.assertMatchesBody("<a href=(['\"])%s/\\1>%s/</a>" % (self.base(), self.base())) # Test that requests for NON-index methods WITH a trailing slash # get redirected to the same URI path WITHOUT a trailing slash. # Make sure GET params are preserved. self.getPage('/redirect/by_code/?code=307') self.assertStatus(301) self.assertMatchesBody("<a href=(['\"])%s/redirect/by_code[?]code=307\\1>" '%s/redirect/by_code[?]code=307</a>' % (self.base(), self.base())) # If the trailing_slash tool is off, CP should just continue # as if the slashes were correct. But it needs some help # inside cherrypy.url to form correct output. self.getPage('/url?path_info=page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/leaf/?path_info=page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base())
[docs] def testRedirect(self): self.getPage('/redirect/') self.assertBody('child') self.assertStatus(200) self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=300') self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)somewhere%20else\1>\2somewhere%20else</a>") self.assertStatus(300) self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=301') self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)somewhere%20else\1>\2somewhere%20else</a>") self.assertStatus(301) self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=302') self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)somewhere%20else\1>\2somewhere%20else</a>") self.assertStatus(302) self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=303') self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)somewhere%20else\1>\2somewhere%20else</a>") self.assertStatus(303) self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=307') self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)somewhere%20else\1>\2somewhere%20else</a>") self.assertStatus(307) self.getPage('/redirect/nomodify') self.assertBody('') self.assertStatus(304) self.getPage('/redirect/proxy') self.assertBody('') self.assertStatus(305) # HTTPRedirect on error self.getPage('/redirect/error/') self.assertStatus(('302 Found', '303 See Other')) self.assertInBody('/errpage') # Make sure str(HTTPRedirect()) works. self.getPage('/redirect/stringify', protocol='HTTP/1.0') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody("(['%s/'], 302)" % self.base()) if cherrypy.server.protocol_version == 'HTTP/1.1': self.getPage('/redirect/stringify', protocol='HTTP/1.1') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody("(['%s/'], 303)" % self.base()) # check that #fragments are handled properly # http://skrb.org/ietf/http_errata.html#location-fragments frag = 'foo' self.getPage('/redirect/fragment/%s' % frag) self.assertMatchesBody( r"<a href=(['\"])(.*)\/some\/url\#%s\1>\2\/some\/url\#%s</a>" % ( frag, frag)) loc = self.assertHeader('Location') assert loc.endswith('#%s' % frag) self.assertStatus(('302 Found', '303 See Other')) # check injection protection # See https://github.com/cherrypy/cherrypy/issues/1003 self.getPage( '/redirect/custom?' 'code=303&url=/foobar/%0d%0aSet-Cookie:%20somecookie=someval') self.assertStatus(303) loc = self.assertHeader('Location') assert 'Set-Cookie' in loc self.assertNoHeader('Set-Cookie') def assertValidXHTML(): from xml.etree import ElementTree try: ElementTree.fromstring('<html><body>%s</body></html>' % self.body) except ElementTree.ParseError as e: self._handlewebError('automatically generated redirect ' 'did not generate well-formed html') # check redirects to URLs generated valid HTML - we check this # by seeing if it appears as valid XHTML. self.getPage('/redirect/by_code?code=303') self.assertStatus(303) assertValidXHTML() # do the same with a url containing quote characters. self.getPage('/redirect/url_with_quote') self.assertStatus(303) assertValidXHTML()
[docs] def test_redirect_with_unicode(self): """ A redirect to a URL with Unicode should return a Location header containing that Unicode URL. """ # test disabled due to #1440 return self.getPage('/redirect/url_with_unicode') self.assertStatus(303) loc = self.assertHeader('Location') assert ntou('тест', encoding='utf-8') in loc
[docs] def test_InternalRedirect(self): # InternalRedirect self.getPage('/internalredirect/') self.assertBody('hello') self.assertStatus(200) # Test passthrough self.getPage( '/internalredirect/petshop?user_id=Sir-not-appearing-in-this-film') self.assertBody('0 images for Sir-not-appearing-in-this-film') self.assertStatus(200) # Test args self.getPage('/internalredirect/petshop?user_id=parrot') self.assertBody('0 images for slug') self.assertStatus(200) # Test POST self.getPage('/internalredirect/petshop', method='POST', body='user_id=terrier') self.assertBody('0 images for fish') self.assertStatus(200) # Test ir before body read self.getPage('/internalredirect/early_ir', method='POST', body='arg=aha!') self.assertBody('Something went horribly wrong.') self.assertStatus(200) self.getPage('/internalredirect/secure') self.assertBody('Please log in') self.assertStatus(200) # Relative path in InternalRedirect. # Also tests request.prev. self.getPage('/internalredirect/relative?a=3&b=5') self.assertBody('a=3&b=5') self.assertStatus(200) # InternalRedirect on error self.getPage('/internalredirect/choke') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Something went horribly wrong.')
[docs] def testFlatten(self): for url in ['/flatten/as_string', '/flatten/as_list', '/flatten/as_yield', '/flatten/as_dblyield', '/flatten/as_refyield']: self.getPage(url) self.assertBody('content')
[docs] def testRanges(self): self.getPage('/ranges/get_ranges?bytes=3-6') self.assertBody('[(3, 7)]') # Test multiple ranges and a suffix-byte-range-spec, for good measure. self.getPage('/ranges/get_ranges?bytes=2-4,-1') self.assertBody('[(2, 5), (7, 8)]') # Test a suffix-byte-range longer than the content # length. Note that in this test, the content length # is 8 bytes. self.getPage('/ranges/get_ranges?bytes=-100') self.assertBody('[(0, 8)]') # Get a partial file. if cherrypy.server.protocol_version == 'HTTP/1.1': self.getPage('/ranges/slice_file', [('Range', 'bytes=2-5')]) self.assertStatus(206) self.assertHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html;charset=utf-8') self.assertHeader('Content-Range', 'bytes 2-5/14') self.assertBody('llo,') # What happens with overlapping ranges (and out of order, too)? self.getPage('/ranges/slice_file', [('Range', 'bytes=4-6,2-5')]) self.assertStatus(206) ct = self.assertHeader('Content-Type') expected_type = 'multipart/byteranges; boundary=' self.assert_(ct.startswith(expected_type)) boundary = ct[len(expected_type):] expected_body = ('\r\n--%s\r\n' 'Content-type: text/html\r\n' 'Content-range: bytes 4-6/14\r\n' '\r\n' 'o, \r\n' '--%s\r\n' 'Content-type: text/html\r\n' 'Content-range: bytes 2-5/14\r\n' '\r\n' 'llo,\r\n' '--%s--\r\n' % (boundary, boundary, boundary)) self.assertBody(expected_body) self.assertHeader('Content-Length') # Test "416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable" self.getPage('/ranges/slice_file', [('Range', 'bytes=2300-2900')]) self.assertStatus(416) # "When this status code is returned for a byte-range request, # the response SHOULD include a Content-Range entity-header # field specifying the current length of the selected resource" self.assertHeader('Content-Range', 'bytes */14') elif cherrypy.server.protocol_version == 'HTTP/1.0': # Test Range behavior with HTTP/1.0 request self.getPage('/ranges/slice_file', [('Range', 'bytes=2-5')]) self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Hello, world\r\n')
[docs] def testFavicon(self): # favicon.ico is served by staticfile. icofilename = os.path.join(localDir, '../favicon.ico') icofile = open(icofilename, 'rb') data = icofile.read() icofile.close() self.getPage('/favicon.ico') self.assertBody(data)
[docs] def skip_if_bad_cookies(self): """ cookies module fails to reject invalid cookies https://github.com/cherrypy/cherrypy/issues/1405 """ cookies = sys.modules.get('http.cookies') _is_legal_key = getattr(cookies, '_is_legal_key', lambda x: False) if not _is_legal_key(','): return issue = 'http://bugs.python.org/issue26302' tmpl = 'Broken cookies module ({issue})' self.skip(tmpl.format(**locals()))
[docs] def testCookies(self): self.skip_if_bad_cookies() self.getPage('/cookies/single?name=First', [('Cookie', 'First=Dinsdale;')]) self.assertHeader('Set-Cookie', 'First=Dinsdale') self.getPage('/cookies/multiple?names=First&names=Last', [('Cookie', 'First=Dinsdale; Last=Piranha;'), ]) self.assertHeader('Set-Cookie', 'First=Dinsdale') self.assertHeader('Set-Cookie', 'Last=Piranha') self.getPage('/cookies/single?name=Something-With%2CComma', [('Cookie', 'Something-With,Comma=some-value')]) self.assertStatus(400)
[docs] def testDefaultContentType(self): self.getPage('/') self.assertHeader('Content-Type', 'text/html;charset=utf-8') self.getPage('/defct/plain') self.getPage('/') self.assertHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=utf-8') self.getPage('/defct/html')
[docs] def test_multiple_headers(self): self.getPage('/multiheader/header_list') self.assertEqual( [(k, v) for k, v in self.headers if k == 'WWW-Authenticate'], [('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate'), ('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm="foo"'), ]) self.getPage('/multiheader/commas') self.assertHeader('WWW-Authenticate', 'Negotiate,Basic realm="foo"')
[docs] def test_cherrypy_url(self): # Input relative to current self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/?path_info=page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base()) # Other host header host = 'www.mydomain.example' self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=page1', headers=[('Host', host)]) self.assertBody('%s://%s/url/page1' % (self.scheme, host)) # Input is 'absolute'; that is, relative to script_name self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=/page1') self.assertBody('%s/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/?path_info=/page1') self.assertBody('%s/page1' % self.base()) # Single dots self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=./page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=other/./page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/other/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/?path_info=/other/./page1') self.assertBody('%s/other/page1' % self.base()) # Double dots self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=../page1') self.assertBody('%s/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=other/../page1') self.assertBody('%s/url/page1' % self.base()) self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=/other/../page1') self.assertBody('%s/page1' % self.base()) # Output relative to current path or script_name self.getPage('/url/?path_info=page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('page1') self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=/page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('../page1') self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('page1') self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=leaf/page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('leaf/page1') self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=../page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('../page1') self.getPage('/url/?path_info=other/../page1&relative=True') self.assertBody('page1') # Output relative to / self.getPage('/baseurl?path_info=ab&relative=True') self.assertBody('ab') # Output relative to / self.getPage('/baseurl?path_info=/ab&relative=True') self.assertBody('ab') # absolute-path references ("server-relative") # Input relative to current self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=page1&relative=server') self.assertBody('/url/page1') self.getPage('/url/?path_info=page1&relative=server') self.assertBody('/url/page1') # Input is 'absolute'; that is, relative to script_name self.getPage('/url/leaf?path_info=/page1&relative=server') self.assertBody('/page1') self.getPage('/url/?path_info=/page1&relative=server') self.assertBody('/page1')
[docs] def test_expose_decorator(self): # Test @expose self.getPage('/expose_dec/no_call') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr E. R. Bradshaw') # Test @expose() self.getPage('/expose_dec/call_empty') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mrs. B.J. Smegma') # Test @expose("alias") self.getPage('/expose_dec/call_alias') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr Nesbitt') # Does the original name work? self.getPage('/expose_dec/nesbitt') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr Nesbitt') # Test @expose(["alias1", "alias2"]) self.getPage('/expose_dec/alias1') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr Ken Andrews') self.getPage('/expose_dec/alias2') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr Ken Andrews') # Does the original name work? self.getPage('/expose_dec/andrews') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr Ken Andrews') # Test @expose(alias="alias") self.getPage('/expose_dec/alias3') self.assertStatus(200) self.assertBody('Mr. and Mrs. Watson')
[docs]class ErrorTests(helper.CPWebCase): @staticmethod
[docs] def setup_server(): def break_header(): # Add a header after finalize that is invalid cherrypy.serving.response.header_list.append((2, 3)) cherrypy.tools.break_header = cherrypy.Tool( 'on_end_resource', break_header) class Root: @cherrypy.expose def index(self): return 'hello' @cherrypy.config(**{'tools.break_header.on': True}) def start_response_error(self): return 'salud!' @cherrypy.expose def stat(self, path): with cherrypy.HTTPError.handle(OSError, 404): st = os.stat(path) root = Root() cherrypy.tree.mount(root)
[docs] def test_start_response_error(self): self.getPage('/start_response_error') self.assertStatus(500) self.assertInBody( 'TypeError: response.header_list key 2 is not a byte string.')
[docs] def test_contextmanager(self): self.getPage('/stat/missing') self.assertStatus(404) body_text = self.body.decode('utf-8') assert ( 'No such file or directory' in body_text or 'cannot find the file specified' in body_text )
[docs]class TestBinding:
[docs] def test_bind_ephemeral_port(self): """ A server configured to bind to port 0 will bind to an ephemeral port and indicate that port number on startup. """ cherrypy.config.reset() bind_ephemeral_conf = { 'server.socket_port': 0, } cherrypy.config.update(bind_ephemeral_conf) cherrypy.engine.start() assert cherrypy.server.bound_addr != cherrypy.server.bind_addr _host, port = cherrypy.server.bound_addr assert port > 0 cherrypy.engine.stop() assert cherrypy.server.bind_addr == cherrypy.server.bound_addr