Source code for cherrypy.lib.static

import os
import re
import stat
import mimetypes

try:
    from io import UnsupportedOperation
except ImportError:
    UnsupportedOperation = object()

import cherrypy
from cherrypy._cpcompat import ntob, unquote
from cherrypy.lib import cptools, httputil, file_generator_limited


mimetypes.init()
mimetypes.types_map['.dwg'] = 'image/x-dwg'
mimetypes.types_map['.ico'] = 'image/x-icon'
mimetypes.types_map['.bz2'] = 'application/x-bzip2'
mimetypes.types_map['.gz'] = 'application/x-gzip'


[docs]def serve_file(path, content_type=None, disposition=None, name=None, debug=False): """Set status, headers, and body in order to serve the given path. The Content-Type header will be set to the content_type arg, if provided. If not provided, the Content-Type will be guessed by the file extension of the 'path' argument. If disposition is not None, the Content-Disposition header will be set to "<disposition>; filename=<name>". If name is None, it will be set to the basename of path. If disposition is None, no Content-Disposition header will be written. """ response = cherrypy.serving.response # If path is relative, users should fix it by making path absolute. # That is, CherryPy should not guess where the application root is. # It certainly should *not* use cwd (since CP may be invoked from a # variety of paths). If using tools.staticdir, you can make your relative # paths become absolute by supplying a value for "tools.staticdir.root". if not os.path.isabs(path): msg = "'%s' is not an absolute path." % path if debug: cherrypy.log(msg, 'TOOLS.STATICFILE') raise ValueError(msg) try: st = os.stat(path) except (OSError, TypeError, ValueError): # OSError when file fails to stat # TypeError on Python 2 when there's a null byte # ValueError on Python 3 when there's a null byte if debug: cherrypy.log('os.stat(%r) failed' % path, 'TOOLS.STATIC') raise cherrypy.NotFound() # Check if path is a directory. if stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode): # Let the caller deal with it as they like. if debug: cherrypy.log('%r is a directory' % path, 'TOOLS.STATIC') raise cherrypy.NotFound() # Set the Last-Modified response header, so that # modified-since validation code can work. response.headers['Last-Modified'] = httputil.HTTPDate(st.st_mtime) cptools.validate_since() if content_type is None: # Set content-type based on filename extension ext = '' i = path.rfind('.') if i != -1: ext = path[i:].lower() content_type = mimetypes.types_map.get(ext, None) if content_type is not None: response.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type if debug: cherrypy.log('Content-Type: %r' % content_type, 'TOOLS.STATIC') cd = None if disposition is not None: if name is None: name = os.path.basename(path) cd = '%s; filename="%s"' % (disposition, name) response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = cd if debug: cherrypy.log('Content-Disposition: %r' % cd, 'TOOLS.STATIC') # Set Content-Length and use an iterable (file object) # this way CP won't load the whole file in memory content_length = st.st_size fileobj = open(path, 'rb') return _serve_fileobj(fileobj, content_type, content_length, debug=debug)
[docs]def serve_fileobj(fileobj, content_type=None, disposition=None, name=None, debug=False): """Set status, headers, and body in order to serve the given file object. The Content-Type header will be set to the content_type arg, if provided. If disposition is not None, the Content-Disposition header will be set to "<disposition>; filename=<name>". If name is None, 'filename' will not be set. If disposition is None, no Content-Disposition header will be written. CAUTION: If the request contains a 'Range' header, one or more seek()s will be performed on the file object. This may cause undesired behavior if the file object is not seekable. It could also produce undesired results if the caller set the read position of the file object prior to calling serve_fileobj(), expecting that the data would be served starting from that position. """ response = cherrypy.serving.response try: st = os.fstat(fileobj.fileno()) except AttributeError: if debug: cherrypy.log('os has no fstat attribute', 'TOOLS.STATIC') content_length = None except UnsupportedOperation: content_length = None else: # Set the Last-Modified response header, so that # modified-since validation code can work. response.headers['Last-Modified'] = httputil.HTTPDate(st.st_mtime) cptools.validate_since() content_length = st.st_size if content_type is not None: response.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type if debug: cherrypy.log('Content-Type: %r' % content_type, 'TOOLS.STATIC') cd = None if disposition is not None: if name is None: cd = disposition else: cd = '%s; filename="%s"' % (disposition, name) response.headers['Content-Disposition'] = cd if debug: cherrypy.log('Content-Disposition: %r' % cd, 'TOOLS.STATIC') return _serve_fileobj(fileobj, content_type, content_length, debug=debug)
def _serve_fileobj(fileobj, content_type, content_length, debug=False): """Internal. Set response.body to the given file object, perhaps ranged.""" response = cherrypy.serving.response # HTTP/1.0 didn't have Range/Accept-Ranges headers, or the 206 code request = cherrypy.serving.request if request.protocol >= (1, 1): response.headers['Accept-Ranges'] = 'bytes' r = httputil.get_ranges(request.headers.get('Range'), content_length) if r == []: response.headers['Content-Range'] = 'bytes */%s' % content_length message = ('Invalid Range (first-byte-pos greater than ' 'Content-Length)') if debug: cherrypy.log(message, 'TOOLS.STATIC') raise cherrypy.HTTPError(416, message) if r: if len(r) == 1: # Return a single-part response. start, stop = r[0] if stop > content_length: stop = content_length r_len = stop - start if debug: cherrypy.log( 'Single part; start: %r, stop: %r' % (start, stop), 'TOOLS.STATIC') response.status = '206 Partial Content' response.headers['Content-Range'] = ( 'bytes %s-%s/%s' % (start, stop - 1, content_length)) response.headers['Content-Length'] = r_len fileobj.seek(start) response.body = file_generator_limited(fileobj, r_len) else: # Return a multipart/byteranges response. response.status = '206 Partial Content' try: # Python 3 from email.generator import _make_boundary as make_boundary except ImportError: # Python 2 from mimetools import choose_boundary as make_boundary boundary = make_boundary() ct = 'multipart/byteranges; boundary=%s' % boundary response.headers['Content-Type'] = ct if 'Content-Length' in response.headers: # Delete Content-Length header so finalize() recalcs it. del response.headers['Content-Length'] def file_ranges(): # Apache compatibility: yield ntob('\r\n') for start, stop in r: if debug: cherrypy.log( 'Multipart; start: %r, stop: %r' % ( start, stop), 'TOOLS.STATIC') yield ntob('--' + boundary, 'ascii') yield ntob('\r\nContent-type: %s' % content_type, 'ascii') yield ntob( '\r\nContent-range: bytes %s-%s/%s\r\n\r\n' % ( start, stop - 1, content_length), 'ascii') fileobj.seek(start) gen = file_generator_limited(fileobj, stop - start) for chunk in gen: yield chunk yield ntob('\r\n') # Final boundary yield ntob('--' + boundary + '--', 'ascii') # Apache compatibility: yield ntob('\r\n') response.body = file_ranges() return response.body else: if debug: cherrypy.log('No byteranges requested', 'TOOLS.STATIC') # Set Content-Length and use an iterable (file object) # this way CP won't load the whole file in memory response.headers['Content-Length'] = content_length response.body = fileobj return response.body
[docs]def serve_download(path, name=None): """Serve 'path' as an application/x-download attachment.""" # This is such a common idiom I felt it deserved its own wrapper. return serve_file(path, 'application/x-download', 'attachment', name)
def _attempt(filename, content_types, debug=False): if debug: cherrypy.log('Attempting %r (content_types %r)' % (filename, content_types), 'TOOLS.STATICDIR') try: # you can set the content types for a # complete directory per extension content_type = None if content_types: r, ext = os.path.splitext(filename) content_type = content_types.get(ext[1:], None) serve_file(filename, content_type=content_type, debug=debug) return True except cherrypy.NotFound: # If we didn't find the static file, continue handling the # request. We might find a dynamic handler instead. if debug: cherrypy.log('NotFound', 'TOOLS.STATICFILE') return False
[docs]def staticdir(section, dir, root='', match='', content_types=None, index='', debug=False): """Serve a static resource from the given (root +) dir. match If given, request.path_info will be searched for the given regular expression before attempting to serve static content. content_types If given, it should be a Python dictionary of {file-extension: content-type} pairs, where 'file-extension' is a string (e.g. "gif") and 'content-type' is the value to write out in the Content-Type response header (e.g. "image/gif"). index If provided, it should be the (relative) name of a file to serve for directory requests. For example, if the dir argument is '/home/me', the Request-URI is 'myapp', and the index arg is 'index.html', the file '/home/me/myapp/index.html' will be sought. """ request = cherrypy.serving.request if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD'): if debug: cherrypy.log('request.method not GET or HEAD', 'TOOLS.STATICDIR') return False if match and not re.search(match, request.path_info): if debug: cherrypy.log('request.path_info %r does not match pattern %r' % (request.path_info, match), 'TOOLS.STATICDIR') return False # Allow the use of '~' to refer to a user's home directory. dir = os.path.expanduser(dir) # If dir is relative, make absolute using "root". if not os.path.isabs(dir): if not root: msg = 'Static dir requires an absolute dir (or root).' if debug: cherrypy.log(msg, 'TOOLS.STATICDIR') raise ValueError(msg) dir = os.path.join(root, dir) # Determine where we are in the object tree relative to 'section' # (where the static tool was defined). if section == 'global': section = '/' section = section.rstrip(r'\/') branch = request.path_info[len(section) + 1:] branch = unquote(branch.lstrip(r'\/')) # If branch is "", filename will end in a slash filename = os.path.join(dir, branch) if debug: cherrypy.log('Checking file %r to fulfill %r' % (filename, request.path_info), 'TOOLS.STATICDIR') # There's a chance that the branch pulled from the URL might # have ".." or similar uplevel attacks in it. Check that the final # filename is a child of dir. if not os.path.normpath(filename).startswith(os.path.normpath(dir)): raise cherrypy.HTTPError(403) # Forbidden handled = _attempt(filename, content_types) if not handled: # Check for an index file if a folder was requested. if index: handled = _attempt(os.path.join(filename, index), content_types) if handled: request.is_index = filename[-1] in (r'\/') return handled
[docs]def staticfile(filename, root=None, match='', content_types=None, debug=False): """Serve a static resource from the given (root +) filename. match If given, request.path_info will be searched for the given regular expression before attempting to serve static content. content_types If given, it should be a Python dictionary of {file-extension: content-type} pairs, where 'file-extension' is a string (e.g. "gif") and 'content-type' is the value to write out in the Content-Type response header (e.g. "image/gif"). """ request = cherrypy.serving.request if request.method not in ('GET', 'HEAD'): if debug: cherrypy.log('request.method not GET or HEAD', 'TOOLS.STATICFILE') return False if match and not re.search(match, request.path_info): if debug: cherrypy.log('request.path_info %r does not match pattern %r' % (request.path_info, match), 'TOOLS.STATICFILE') return False # If filename is relative, make absolute using "root". if not os.path.isabs(filename): if not root: msg = "Static tool requires an absolute filename (got '%s')." % ( filename,) if debug: cherrypy.log(msg, 'TOOLS.STATICFILE') raise ValueError(msg) filename = os.path.join(root, filename) return _attempt(filename, content_types, debug=debug)